Pho is Vietnam’s most iconic dish, with numerous variations that reflect the country’s diverse culinary heritage. This aromatic noodle soup has captured the hearts of food lovers worldwide. Whether you’re a seasoned Pho enthusiast or a curious newcomer, let’s explore the different types of Pho and find out which one reigns supreme. How many types of Pho have you tried? Which one is your favorite? Share your experiences and join the conversation!
1. Pho Bo (Beef Pho):
The classic version made with thin slices of beef in a clear, flavorful broth. Originating from Hanoi in Northern Vietnam, Pho Bo is known for its delicate and fragrant broth made by simmering beef bones, ginger, and onions for hours. The beef is typically sliced thinly and added to the bowl raw, cooking in the hot broth. The broth is carefully seasoned with fish sauce and a hint of sugar. Noodles are cooked separately and then added to the bowl with the raw beef slices, which cook in the hot broth. Green onions, cilantro, and sometimes slices of onion are added on top.
- Differences in Eating: Northern Pho is usually simpler, focusing on the purity of the broth and the quality of the beef.
- Why You’ll Love Pho Bo: If you prefer a clear, aromatic broth with subtle flavors, Pho Bo is the perfect choice for you.
2. Pho Ga (Chicken Pho):
A lighter version of Pho made with chicken, known for its delicate and refreshing taste. Pho Ga originates from the north of Vietnam and uses a clear chicken broth instead of beef. The broth is seasoned with fish sauce, ginger, and sometimes a hint of sugar. Whole chickens are simmered to create a flavorful broth, which is then seasoned. Chicken pieces are shredded and served over rice noodles, topped with green onions and cilantro.
- Differences in Eating: Similar to Pho Bo, but lighter due to the chicken broth.
- Why You’ll Love Pho Ga: If you enjoy lighter, refreshing flavors, Pho Ga will suit your taste buds.
3. Pho Chay (Vegetarian Pho):
A vegetarian version made with vegetable broth and topped with tofu and fresh herbs. This version of Pho caters to those who prefer a plant-based diet. The broth is made by simmering vegetables like carrots, onions, and mushrooms. Tofu, mushrooms, and sometimes seitan are used as toppings, along with the usual fresh herbs.
- Differences in Eating: This version is completely plant-based, offering a lighter and more herbaceous flavor profile.
- Why You’ll Love Pho Chay: Ideal for vegetarians or those looking for a lighter, plant-based Pho option.
4. Pho Tai (Rare Beef Pho):
Made with thin slices of rare beef, quickly cooked in the hot broth. This variant of Pho Bo is also from Northern Vietnam but offers a slightly different experience due to the use of rare beef. Similar to Pho Bo, but the beef is added raw to the bowl and cooks slightly in the hot broth.
- Differences in Eating: The beef is more tender ad has a different texture compared to fully cooked beef.
- Why You’ll Love Pho Tai: If you enjoy tender, slightly rare beef, Pho Tai is an excellent choice.
5. Pho Cuon (Pho Rolls):
Fresh spring rolls made with Pho noodles, beef, and herbs, served with a dipping sauce. Originating from Hanoi, Pho Cuon uses uncut Pho noodles as wrappers for the rolls. The Pho noodles are cut into squares and filled with a mixture of cooked beef, herbs, and sometimes vegetables. The rolls are then served with a dipping sauce made from fish sauce, lime, garlic, and chili.
- Differences in Eating: Unlike the traditional soup, Pho Cuon is a dry dish, often enjoyed as an appetizer or snack.
- Why You’ll Love Pho Cuon: Perfect for those who enjoy fresh, light appetizers.
6. Pho Chien Phong (Fried Pho):
Deep-fried Pho noodles served with beef and vegetables in a savory sauce. This dish is a modern twist on traditional Pho, offering a different texture and flavor profile. Pho noodles are deep-fried until crispy and then served with a stir-fried mixture of beef, vegetables, and a savory sauce.
- Differences in Eating: The crispy noodles provide a unique contrast to the tender beef and vegetables.
- Why You’ll Love Pho Chien Phong: If you like crispy textures and rich flavors, Pho Chien Phong is a must-try.
7. Pho Chua (Sour Pho):
A unique version with a tangy and sour broth, often served in Northern Vietnam, particularly in Lang Son province. The broth is made from beef bones and flavored with tamarind or vinegar. The dish is served with rice noodles, beef, herbs, and sometimes peanuts or crispy shallots.
- Differences in Eating: The sour broth offers a refreshing change from the traditional savory Pho.
- Why You’ll Love Pho Chua: If you enjoy tangy and sour flavors, Pho Chua will be a delightful discovery.
8. Pho Xao (Stir-Fried Pho):
Stir-fried Pho noodles with beef and vegetables, offering a different texture and flavor. This version of Pho is more like a stir-fry, using the same rice noodles but in a completely different preparation. The noodles are stir-fried with beef, vegetables, soy sauce, and sometimes eggs.
- Differences in Eating: Offers a more savory and robust flavor compared to the traditional broth-based Pho.
- Why You’ll Love Pho Xao: If you enjoy stir-fried dishes, Pho Xao will satisfy your cravings.
9. Pho Kho (Dry Pho):
Also known as “dry Pho,” this version from Gia Lai province features seasoned beef and noodles served separately from the broth, which is provided in a side bowl. The noodles are prepared and topped with stir-fried beef, herbs, and a drizzle of special sauce. The broth is served on the side, meant to be sipped alongside or poured over the noodles.
- Differences in Eating: Offers a different eating experience where you control the amount of broth with each bite.
- Why You’ll Love Pho Kho: If you prefer a more interactive eating experience, Pho Kho is an interesting option.
Continue Your Culinary Journey…
So, what do you think about these different types of Pho? Have you tried any of them before? Which one is your favorite? Or are you curious about trying a new type? Whether you prefer the classic Pho Bo, the refreshing Pho Ga, or the unique Pho Chua, there is so much more to explore in Vietnam’s culinary scene. Discover Hanoi’s hidden culinary gems on a vintage Vespa. Delight in authentic local cuisine while taking in iconic sights such as the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and Train Street. This adventure will tantalize your taste buds with delectable treats like the savory Bánh Mì sandwich, the famous Bún Chả, and the refreshing Phở Cuốn—a fresh spring roll version of Pho. Immerse yourself in Hanoi’s rich cultural tapestry on this unforgettable journey.
